{"id":1384,"date":"2022-06-14T13:58:09","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T11:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/?p=1384"},"modified":"2022-06-14T14:00:26","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T12:00:26","slug":"short-history-of-racing-pigeon-sport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/short-history-of-racing-pigeon-sport\/","title":{"rendered":"Scurt\u0103 istorie a columbofiliei"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cea mai veche \u00eenregistrare a domesticirii porumbeilor este din cea de-a cincea dinastie egiptean\u0103 (aproximativ 3000 \u00ee.Hr.) Sultanul Bagdadului a stabilit un sistem de transmitere a mesajelor prin porumbei \u00een anul 1150, iar Genghis Khan a folosit un astfel de sistem pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce cuceririle sale s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit. Porumbeii au fost folosi\u021bi pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 pentru serviciul de mesagerie \u00een Europa \u00een timpul Revolu\u021biei din 1848, iar \u00een 1849 porumbeii au fost folosi\u021bi pentru a transporta mesaje \u00een timpul \u00eentreruperilor \u00een serviciul telegrafic \u00eentre Berlin \u0219i Bruxelles. Porumbeii au fost folosi\u021bi ca purt\u0103tori de mesaje de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u00een r\u0103zboaie, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XX-lea. Zborul record pentru un porumbel al Corpului de Semnal al Armatei SUA a fost un zbor de 2,300 mile (3,700 km). Zborurile de 1,000 km (1,600 km) au fost de rutin\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cursele de porumbei au \u00eenceput \u00een Belgia, unde \u00een 1818 a avut loc prima curs\u0103 pe distan\u021be lungi de peste 100 de mile (160 km). \u00cen 1820 a avut loc o curs\u0103 \u00eentre Paris \u0219i Li\u00e8ge \u0219i, \u00een 1823, de la Londra la Belgia. Columbofilia a c\u00e2\u0219tigat importan\u021b\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anilor 1800 \u00een Marea Britanie, Statele Unite \u0219i Fran\u021ba. Cu toate acestea, nic\u0103ieri nu s-a comparat cu popularitatea de care se bucur\u0103 \u00een Belgia, unde aproape fiecare sat avea o ,,soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Colombophile\u201d (club ). Anual \u00een Belgia se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 o curs\u0103 de aproximativ 470 mile (750 km) de la Toulouse la Bruxelles, curs\u0103 care a fost inaugurat\u0103 \u00een 1881. In acela\u0219i an, au avut loc primele curse regulate \u00een Marea Britanie - de la Exeter, Plymouth, \u0219i Penzance la Londra. Institutia de conducere a columbofiliei mondiale este FCI ( Federatia Interna\u021bional\u0103 Columbofil\u0103), care are sediul la Bruxelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porumbeii voiajori sunt antrenati prin practica repetat\u0103, s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 acas\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd sunt eliberati la diferite distan\u021be \u0219i s\u0103 intre \u00een pod prin trap\u0103. La \u00eenceputul unei curse, porumbeii sunt elibera\u021bi \u00eempreun\u0103 de o persoana \u0219i se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 momentul eliber\u0103rii. Ei se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 rapid, se orienteaz\u0103 \u0219i se \u00eendreapt\u0103 direct spre casa lor. Distan\u021ba zborului porumbelului este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 la timpul consumat pentru a determina care porumbel a avut cea mai rapid\u0103 vitez\u0103. Porumbeii au fost cunoscu\u021bi pentru faptul c\u0103 puteau zbura distan\u021be foarte lungi \u0219i se puteau \u00eentoarce acas\u0103, iar unii atingeau viteze medii de peste 90 de mile pe or\u0103 (145 km \/ h) \u00een curse.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The earliest record of the domestication of pigeons is from the fifth Egyptian dynasty (about 3000 bc). The sultan of Baghdad established a pigeon post system in ad 1150, and Genghis Khan used such a system as his conquests spread. Pigeons were widely used for messenger service in Europe during the Revolution of 1848, and …<\/p>\n

Scurt\u0103 istorie a columbofiliei<\/span> Citeste tot \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1386,"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384\/revisions\/1386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.racingpigeonsolimpiad.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}